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Independent, September 17, 2004

Russians admit airliner bombing blunder

By Andrew Osborn in Moscow
Russian security forces were facing further criticism last night after it was revealed that the two female Chechen suicide bombers who destroyed two planes in August with the loss of 90 lives had been detained and released hours beforehand.

Officials have already disclosed that the women bribed a ticket tout to squeeze them on to the planes at the last minute, evading security and identity checks.

The ticket tout, who has since been arrested, bribed airport officials with ?20 (1,000 roubles) to get the two women seats.

Vladimir Ustinov, Russia's general prosecutor, said the two "black widows" had arrived on a flight from southern Russia that evening and had, along with two Chechen men, immediately aroused suspicions.

"Police officers confiscated their passports and handed them to a police captain responsible for anti-terrorism operations to examine their belongings," Mr Ustinov said.

"The captain let them go without any check and they started to try to obtain tickets in the same buildings," he added.

Russia's media have already raised the spectre of negligence and the FSB security service has told the public that it believes two other black widows are still on the loose in Moscow.

Shamil Basayev, the Chechen warlord allegedly responsible for the Beslan massacre, is said to have trained a brigade of at least 20 black widows but officials admit there could be far more.

Fresh details of the Beslan tragedy continued to seep out yesterday as senior Russian deputies said the country would consider reintroducing the death penalty for terrorism. Russian media reported that the hostage-takers were apparently promised up to $300 (?160) each for their participation in the siege and many did not know that children would be involved.

According to some reports the plan had been to blow up the school gymnasium killing all the hostages on the night of Friday 3 September. The terrorists hoped they would be able to escape in the ensuing mayhem.

Law enforcement sources said some of the hostage-takers had been listening to a hard-rock group called Rammstein during the 10-hour gun battle and had been observing their attackers' movements on eight CCTV cameras they had rigged up.

Most of the weaponry they used had been stolen from the Russian authorities during a cross-border raid into Ingushetia from Chechnya in June. Up to 90 people died in that raid.

President Vladimir Putin said yesterday there was no way he would negotiate with terrorists. "There is only one way to deal with these people: with legality and toughness," he said. Although America and the EU have criticised Mr Putin for introducing anti-terror reforms that they believe would dilute democracy, Russia's first post-Soviet president, Boris Yeltsin, said he believed the constitution would be respected.

Mr Putin was criticised by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe, which accused the authorities of impeding the work of journalists during the Beslan siege and of misinforming the public.

Russia's liberal Yabloko party held a noisy rally in Moscow yesterday protesting against the proposed reforms.

 

See also:

Act of Terror in Beslan

Independent, September 17, 2004

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