Of course, we realised there was a desperate power struggle
behind the scenes of the presidential administration before Gleb Pavlovsky's
recent articles about a group consisting of Ivanov, Sechin, Pugachev and
Ustinov. However, we were only able to glimpse a certain movement in the
shadows behind the walls of the Kremlin cave. Gleb Pavlovsky showed us
the fascinating world of the problems of patronage in the Russian economy
and the feeding of the Russian elite.
The opinion of a journalist, who support the Union of Right-Wing Forces
(SPS), revealed to society not long ago, is no less interesting. It
transpired that the SPS's election campaign had been monopolised by
YABLOKO's opponents Anatoly Chubais, Alfred Kokh and Leonid Gozman. This
fight is senseless, as the SPS and YABLOKO are not competing for the same
electorate. The SPS positions itself as a party of the successful, who,
according to Berezovsky, have
not being idle during recent years, and have instead gathered wealth.
YABLOKO has a different electorate.
Obviously at an early stage these two different clusters had a common
core inherited from the democratic and human rights movement. However,
modern leaders abandoned this dead weight for the sake of political expediency
a long time ago.
The SPS stated during the military-election hysteria in autumn 1999
that
"the Russian Army is being revived in Chechnya", and anyone
with a different
opinion was a traitor. Now it is clear that the Russian Army is falling
apart, and most people demand that Russia start peace negotiations. In
these
circumstances the SPS does not feel shy of using the arguments of the
people
they had previoulsy considered traitors.
The leaders of the SPS like to talk about freedom of speech and drawbacks
in Putin's model of "managed democracy". However, the ritual
purge of NTV, leading to self-censorship in the media, marked a very important
event in the establishment of managed democracy. The government tried
to ruin NTV by using the prosecutor, the FSB and the Media Ministry two
years ago. The regime only succeeded after sending in amnestied criminal
Alfred Kokh (see note 1).
In other words, the reputation of the SPS is so spoilt that it is unlikely
that it will manage to win over many voters. Experts note that the SPS
has
not resolved its election problems. Analysts working at the SPS fear that
if
their party wins only 5.09% of the vote in the election and manages to
oust
YABLOKO from the Duma, this result would satisfy Anatoly Chubais.
The priority task for Chubais in the election campaign 2003 is to remove
Yavlinsky's party from the political arena. Chubais is ready to surrender
some of his pawns in exchange for YABLOKO's queen. Chubais' future is
not
linked to the
presence of the SPS in the Duma. The oligarch and the top executive at
a
natural monopoly, who distributes revenues during the reform of RAO UES,
has
enough political influence without the Union of Right-Wing Forces.
Putin's neo-stagnation will end anyway, and society will need a conceptual
escape from the system of oligarchic capitalism created under Boris Yeltsin.
At present only two forces - the main critic of the system and its architect
- can offer reasonable solutions (see note 2).The choice between Chubais
and Yavlinsky will become
the choice between liberal democracy and the Russian Oligarchy in 2008.
That is why Chubais declared a suicidal war between YABLOKO and the Union
of Right-Wing Forces. He would like to determine the result of this contest
in 2003.
However, Chubais's first dramatic move in the 2003 campaign proved unsuccessful.
Of course, the slogan of "a liberal empire" can enrapture the
Russian political elite for a time. However, it is doomed to ruin relations
with Russia's neighbours. People living in these countries need friendly
relations with Russia. They will never want to become subjects of a new
Russian Emperor. The Russian people will not do this either.
1. Amnestied criminal: this is not a literary metaphor; this is a precise
definition of Mr. Kokh's legal civil status; Kokh chose this status voluntarily
long ago.
2. Anatoli Chubais: "I had to choose between the Communists and criminal
capitalism. I chose the latter."
See also:
YABLOKO
and SPS
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