Grigory Yavlinsky: The main purpose
of the visit of the President of the United States to
Moscow was to discuss issues related to the anti-missile
defence system. I think that these talks should be continued
with President Clinton until the elections in the US,
and then with the new President of the United States.
I think that Russia has an opportunity to formulate a
clear and comprehensible position here. This position
can be summed up as follows. We are ready to recognise
that the United States has the right to develop a tactical
anti-missile system that would protect the USA from terrorist
attacks. But the United States and NATO must also recognise
that Russia, as well as Europe in general, also needs
such a system. Secondly, such a system for Europe can
be created only with Russia-s participation. Russia must
insist, provide reasons and develop the direction which
I would call the creation of a Russian-European anti-missile
defence system, based on Russian high technologies. Corresponding
negotiations have been conducted for over 18 months already.
I discussed this with the former President of Russia and
with Vladimir Putin, as well as at the Security Council.
I also had an opportunity to discuss this with the leading
politicians of the United States. I think that this direction
is the most reasonable and could resolve a whole range
of security issues for Russia, contribute to the development
of the Russian military-industrial complex and create
real pre-requisites for the development of deep, effective
security systems between Russia and Europe, which would
be very useful for Russia. There are also some reasons
that were provided by Vladimir Putin, which were also
mentioned in President Clinton-s speech to the Duma today,
which demonstrate that the negotiations may be aimed at
creating a Russian-European anti-missile defence system.
Question: Is there any interest in
this in Europe?
Grigory Yavlinsky: Europe is obviously
interested. All the meetings and contacts confirm that,
even though Russia-s proposal was somewhat unexpected
for Europe and taking into account that today Russia is
having a rough ride in its international policy, this
is such an important and essentially right idea that it
might be supported by Europe. The problem is that such
negotiations are difficult to conduct with the United
States, as the United States was initially interested
in creating their own system, including their system in
Europe. They were even ready to create such a system for
Russia. But we are interested in the creation of a real
Russian-European anti-missile defence system based on
our technologies. In particular, everyone acknowledges
and recognises that the Russian designs C-300 and C-400
have better specifications and quality than the American
"Patriot". This means that one can achieve more using
Russian military technologies, than present American technologies.
Therefore, there is such an interest in Europe.
Question: Grigory Alexeevich, how
do you assess today-s speech by President Clinton to the
Duma? Was it a farewell for Russia from a President, whose
term comes to the end, or did President Clinton offer
specific proposals and should this meeting be analysed
more seriously?
Grigory Yavlinsky: Basically the nature
of discrepancies in foreign policy issues between the
republicans and the democrats in the United States is
determined more by the election campaign than by actual
content. Consequently, in terms of basic principled positions,
the ideas worded today by the American President will
be meaningful to the next administration in the USA. Even
if this is a republican administration.