Grigory Yavlinsky: I would like to stress
that today the other resolutions [of the Chechen problem]
that we witness in Russia are based on violence, rather
than negotiations. This is demonstrated not only in the
Northern Caucasus: it can be easily seen even in the State
Duma, when the Kremlin and its allies, the communists,
decide the key issues behind the formation of the structure
of the State Duma for the long term. When we discuss whether
this union was tactical or strategic, in my opinion, there
is no doubt that this is a strategic union. It is strategic
not only in the forms and methods of their alliance, but
mainly owing to the union between the Kremlin and the
communists. Gennadi Seleznyov, one of the leaders of the
communists, became Chairman of the State Duma, while the
key committees of the Duma were distributed among the
communists and the main directions of Duma work in international
policy were transferred to the nationalists, such as Zhirinovsky.
We have all the grounds for believing that this will also
be the way in which the Russian government will be formed
by "Unity" and Putin after their victory at the presidential
elections. In this sense, the danger is great and we must
not let this happen.
Question: What can you say about yesterday's
tragedy near Grozny, when OMON soldiers from a Moscow
region died? What can you propose in terms of a political
solution right now?
Yavlinsky: I commiserate deeply with
all the families of the dead soldiers and wish with all
my soul that all Russian soldiers stay alive and return
home with a clear conscience. This is all I can say. I
sent a plan for political regulation of the situation
in Chechnya to Vladimir Putin. I insisted that this plan
should be considered. This plan has already been discussed
in part with Putin. I will continue this work and the
plan will soon be made known to the general public.
Question: What do you think about Sergei
Stepashin's decision not to stand as candidate for Governor
of St.Petersburg?
Yavlinsky: Sergei Stepashin takes such
decisions independently. I support Sergei Stepashin, and
if he considers it necessary to take such a decision,
I am ready to share his opinion.
Question: Will you support Valentina
Matvienko?
Yavlinsky: We have scheduled a number
of meetings and will conduct meetings with Valentina Matvienko
about the prospects. As you know, Yabloko in St Petersburg
had and has, in addition to Sergei Stepashin, its own
candidate, former Deputy Governor of St Petersburg for
Economics and Finance Igor Artemyev. We are continuing
our work here and we are going to conduct all our consultative
work from these positions.
Question: What do you think about the
possibility of a single candidate?
Yavlinsky: It is a good idea, if it is
implemented.
Question: Can you talk about any developments
in your negotiations with other presidential candidates?
Yavlinsky: We conducted negotiations
with Eugeni Savostyanov, but we only discussed what could
be done to gather all the votes together. Our consultations
continue.
Question: What do you mean be saying "
if it is implemented "?
Yavlinsky: I do my job. I am participating
in the presidential elections. I am not going to abandon
my candidacy under any conditions. This is what I would
like to tell to my electorate.
Question: What will happen in the Caucasus?
The military announced the end of the third phase of the
operation. Does this mean that the war has already stopped?
Yavlinsky: No. It does not mean that.
It means only what the military announced. Nothing more.
Today the main danger in the Northern Caucasus is the
partisan war and a wave of terrorism that may spread from
the Northern Caucasus all over the country. This is the
most dangerous thing that happens there today.
Question: Could you tell us if you think
that negotiations with Maskhadov are possible?
Yavlinsky: [Negotiations are possible]
with everybody who recognises the Constitution of Russia
and did not participate in any torture, hostage-taking
and brutalities. We can conduct negotiations provided
that two conditions are met: recognition of the Constitution
of Russia and non-participation in tortures and brutalities.
Question: Would you introduce the post
of Vice-President?
Yavlinsky: The introduction of a Vice-President
position would be a good solution. I think that the post
of Vice-President is required in Russia to expand the
President's ability to co-ordinate of interests, both
political and those of different groups in Russia. I think
that if the post of Vice-President existed in Russia,
it should be taken by a woman.
Question: Do you have such a candidate?
Yavlinsky: Yes, there is such a candidate.
For example, Tatyana Yarigina.
Question: What do you think about the
"aluminium deal"?
Yavlinsky: These issues are related to
a consolidation of the oligarchic system in Russia. We
are simply witnessing a consolidation of monopolies. This
is how monopolies are strengthened in the country. Consequently,
when the acting President is asked this question, he answers
that no concentration has taken place, that it was simply
a transfer from one hands to the other. This may be compared
to the following response to the question "Is this round?"
"No, it's green".