The situation in Russia has become increasingly
tense. There are hundreds of thousands of refugees
in the Northern Caucasus; there is the threat of a
wide-scale partisan war in winter, an increase in
civilian casualties, and the provocation of conflicts
between the military and the civil leadership of the
country owing to unclear political prospects in Chechnya
all this becomes a serious factor behind political
destabilisation.
In August-November, 1999, the Russian army completed
its task in the Northern Caucasus, creating for the
first time for the past five years a convincing pre-requisite
for a political settlement of the problems there.
In this situation, in order to protect the security
of Russian citizens and secure strategic state interests,
we believe that it is necessary to demand that Russia's
political leadership take immediat eactions and propose
the following plan: introduction of an extraordinary
situation in Stavropol region, the Daghestan Republic
and other territories on the border with the Chechen
Republic.
To ensure the required minimum legal basis for the
actions of the military forces of the Russian Federation,
the following actions must be taken: pursuant to legislation
and military regulatory documents, define the zones
of military operations and publish the orders of the
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of
the RF and the decisions of the supreme governing
bodies of the country, whereby the military operations
occur.
We should terminate the wide-scale bombing of the
territory of the Chechen Republic and suspend the
wide-spread ground attack. Negotiations should be
conducted with Maskhadov as legitimately elected President
of the Chechen Republic on the following terms: all
hostages should be freed; the minimum basis should
be established for a civil law-governed state in Chechnya;
the kidnapping of people and slave trade should be
curbed; terrorists announced under international investigations
should be extradited to the authorities of the Russian
Federation for further trial or the accused should
be deported beyond the territory of Chechnya and the
Russian Federation; all measures at the disposal of
the official authorities of Chechnya should be employed
to ensure the disarmament of all unofficial military
groupings; all military repressive bodies should be
removed; territory all individuals convicted of international
terrorism should not be allowed into Chechnya.
The Russian authorities are ready to provide all
kinds of support to the official authorities of the
Chechen Republic to implement these tasks. If President
Maskhadov refuses to conduct negotiations within the
framework of the aforementioned terms, a 30-day deadline
should be granted to enable all refugees to leave
the Chechen Republic. Then the aforementioned tasks
will be solved by the federal forces independently.
As several hundreds of thousands of people have already
left their permanent residence in the areas of military
operation and these numbers may soon rise, the most
important task of the state is to settle these people
in secure residences and accord them corresponding
status. To cater and provide medical services for
the people leaving their places of permanent residence,
we should deploy immediately state resources and reserves
of the Russian Federation, as well as international
aid offered by the Red Cross and different international
humanitarian organisations and governments of other
countries. To enhance the efficiency of the work of
border control stations on the administrative border
of the Ingushetian Republic and the Chechen Republic,
the Federal Border Guard Service (instead of the regiments
of the Ministry of Defence of the RF) should be employed
to exercise supervisory functions.
November 9 1999
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